Showing posts with label English. Show all posts
Showing posts with label English. Show all posts
1.Proclivity
Meaning: a tendency to choose or do something regularly; an inclination or predisposition towards a particular thing.
Synonym: liking, inclination, tendency, leaning, disposition, propensity,
Example: "a proclivity for hard work"

2.Ravenous
Meaning: extremely hungry.
Synonym: starved, famished;
Antonym: full
Example: "I'd been out all day and was ravenous"

3.Repercussion
Meaning: an unintended consequence of an event or action, especially an unwelcome one.
Synonym: consequence, result, effect, outcome,
Example: "the move would have grave repercussions for the entire region"

4.Pristine
Meaning: in its original condition; unspoilt.
Synonym: immaculate, in perfect condition
Antonym: dirty, sullied
Example: "pristine copies of an early magazine"

5.Reprimand
Meaning: a formal expression of disapproval.
Synonym:  admonition, reproach, reproval, scolding
Example: "the golfer received a reprimand for a breach of rules"

6.Repertoire
Meaning: a stock of plays, dances, or items that a company or a performer knows or is prepared to perform.
Synonym: collection, stock, range, repertory
Example: "the mainstream concert repertoire"

7.Primordial 
Meaning: existing at or from the beginning of time; primeval.
Synonym: first, prehistoric, antediluvian, antique,
Antonym: modern
Example: "the primordial oceans"

8.Prima donna
Meaning: the chief female singer in an opera or opera company.
Synonym: leading soprano, leading lady, diva
Example: "this solo was added to give the prima donna another aria"

9.Repatriate
Meaning: send (someone) back to their own country.
Synonym: rehabilitation, reinstatement
Antonym: penalty, abolition.
Example: "the last German POWs were repatriated in November 1948"

10.Probity
Meaning: the quality of having strong moral principles; honesty and decency.
Synonym:  integrity, honesty, uprightness, decency, morality
Example: "financial probity


Retreat : The act of withdrawing or going backward (especially to escape something hazardous or unpleasant)
Example:   the disorderly retreat of Pakistani troops in Kargil war.

Chicanery  : the use of tricks to deceive someone (usually to extract money from them).
Synonyms: chicane, guile, trickery, wile
Example:  You can smell the chicanery from a dishonest politician like Lalu And Mulayam.

Exuberant (Adj): energetic
Synonyms:enthusiastic, buoyant
Example:  He emerged as the focus of interest for a large, exuberant crowd of loiterers.


Saddled (Adj): stuck
Synonyms: baffled,caught
Example:  They found that all the horses in the stable were saddled and bridled for use


Barrage : weapon fire
Synonyms:bombardment, volley
Example:  Meanwhile our entire front was advancing, following the barrage waves.


Impetus : stimulus
Synonyms: impulse, catalyst
Example:  This question arises, no doubt, from the comparison of life to an impetus.


Exhilaration  : a feeling of excitement, happiness, or elation
Synonyms: exultation, exaltation, joy, happiness, delight
Example:   Indian army felt exhilaration of wining kargil war.


Soggy (adj) : very wet and soft.
Synonyms: pappy, slushy, sloppy
Example:   cotton is very soggy unlike wood.


Opulent (Adj): luxurious
Synonyms: extravagant,ostentatious
Example:  There was poetry of an opulent, resonant sort in the brave show.


Deprecate : belittle
Synonyms: condemn, derogate
Example:  I deprecate the vice of excessive novel-reading in young persons


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1. Drifted (verb) (स्रोत से बहाकर ले जाया जाना) – be carried slowly by a current of air or water
Synonyms –  amble, slide
Antonyms – disperse, direct
Ex: Her thoughts drifted to the island.

2. Confines (verb) (सीमीत करना)– keep or restrict someone or something within certain limits of (space, scope, or time)
Synonyms – bounds, radius
Antonyms – center, middle
Ex: It did not take the dog long to escape the confines of the backyard.

3. Vicinity (noun) (आस-पास)– the area near or surrounding a particular place
Synonyms – environs, district
Antonyms – faraway
Ex: In the vicinity of the police station, the crime rate is very low.

4. Laudable (adjective) (प्रशंसनीय)– (of an action, idea, or aim) deserving praise and commendation
Synonyms – deserving, estimable
Antonyms – disrespected, unworthy
Ex: Despite her disabilities, Candace has achieved some laudable achievements.

5. Petitioner (noun) (आवेदक) – The person presenting a petition to a court or other body in order to institute an equity hearing or to appeal from a judgment
Synonyms – aspirant, suitor
Ex: The mayor hid himself indoors and dared not go out to confront thepetitioners.

6. Sanctity (noun) (पवित्रता)– the state or quality of being holy, sacred, or saintly
Synonyms – divinity, mercy
Antonyms – meanness
Ex: The detective knew he could not violate the sanctity of the home without a warrant.

7. Clamping (verb) (बंद करना) – fasten (something) in place with a clamp
Synonyms – bracket, clasp
Antonyms – release
Ex: A clamping of his jaw.

8. Enforcing (verb) (लागू करने) – compel observance of or compliance with (a law, rule, or obligation)
Synonyms – accomplish, incite
Antonyms – cease, halt
Ex: That is not enforcing a boundary.

9. Venture (noun) (जोखिम का काम) – a risky or daring journey or undertaking
Synonyms – enterprise, investment
Antonyms – certainty, inaction
Ex: Even though Justin considers himself to be very smart financially, he lost over a million dollars when his last venture failed.

10. Transgressing (verb) (उल्लंघन करना) – go beyond the limits of (what is morally, socially, or legally acceptable)
Synonyms – infringe, violate
Antonyms – behave, obey
Ex: All soldiers who serve their time and never transgress any of the regulations will receive an honorable discharge.



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1. Imminent (adjective) (आसन्न) – about to happen
Synonyms – forthcoming, brewing
Antonyms – distant, future
Ex: When the Secret Service arrived, everyone knew the president’s arrival wasimminent.

2. Disconcerting (adjective) (चिंताजनक)– causing one to feel unsettled
Synonyms – baffle, unsettle
Antonyms – enlighten, clarify
Ex: Because it was just trying to get used to its new collar, the vet told me that the puppy’s disconcerting behavior was nothing to be concerned about.

3. Buoy (noun) (बांधना)– an anchored float serving as a navigation mark, to show reefs or other hazards, or for mooring
Synonyms – beacon, float
Ex: The ring buoy had always been perched.

4. Intermittently (adjective) (रुक रुक कर)– stopping or ceasing for a time, alternately ceasing and beginning again
Synonyms – occasionally, sometimes
Ex: The baby’s crying is intermittent and can occur at anytime.

5. Intervene (verb) (हस्तक्षेप करना) – take part in something so as to prevent or alter a result or course of events
Synonyms – intercede, reconcile
Antonyms – combine, connect
Ex: The teacher was injured when she tried to intervene in the fight between the two male students.

6. Stubbornly (adverb) (हठ)– unreasonably or perversely unyielding.
Synonyms – doggedly, intently
Ex: He became stubbornly silent.

7. Turbulence (noun) (अशांति) – violent or unsteady movement of air or water, or of some other fluid
Synonyms – bluster, disorder
Antonyms – calm, peace
Ex: The recession is going to cause turbulent times for families who are already struggling to pay their bills.

8. Disruptions (noun) (अवरोधों) – disturbance or problems which interrupt an event, activity, or process
Synonyms – separation, splitting
Ex: The disruption affected approximately 15 scheduled peak hour services.

9. Transient (adjective) (क्षणिक) – lasting only for a short time, impermanent
Synonyms – fleeting, brief
Antonyms – enduring, lengthy
Ex: The snow is transient and will melt as soon as the sun appears.

10. Hedge (noun) (बाड़ा) – a fence or boundary formed by closely growing bushes or shrubs
Synonyms – fence, bush
Antonyms – opening
Ex: I just wanted some in my hedge row.


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1. Imminent (adjective) (आसन्न) – about to happen
Synonyms – forthcoming, brewing
Antonyms – distant, future
Ex: When the Secret Service arrived, everyone knew the president’s arrival wasimminent.

2. Disconcerting (adjective) (चिंताजनक)– causing one to feel unsettled
Synonyms – baffle, unsettle
Antonyms – enlighten, clarify
Ex: Because it was just trying to get used to its new collar, the vet told me that the puppy’s disconcerting behavior was nothing to be concerned about.

3. Buoy (noun) (बांधना)– an anchored float serving as a navigation mark, to show reefs or other hazards, or for mooring
Synonyms – beacon, float
Ex: The ring buoy had always been perched.

4. Intermittently (adjective) (रुक रुक कर)– stopping or ceasing for a time, alternately ceasing and beginning again
Synonyms – occasionally, sometimes
Ex: The baby’s crying is intermittent and can occur at anytime.

5. Intervene (verb) (हस्तक्षेप करना) – take part in something so as to prevent or alter a result or course of events
Synonyms – intercede, reconcile
Antonyms – combine, connect
Ex: The teacher was injured when she tried to intervene in the fight between the two male students.

6. Stubbornly (adverb) (हठ)– unreasonably or perversely unyielding.
Synonyms – doggedly, intently
Ex: He became stubbornly silent.

7. Turbulence (noun) (अशांति) – violent or unsteady movement of air or water, or of some other fluid
Synonyms – bluster, disorder
Antonyms – calm, peace
Ex: The recession is going to cause turbulent times for families who are already struggling to pay their bills.

8. Disruptions (noun) (अवरोधों) – disturbance or problems which interrupt an event, activity, or process
Synonyms – separation, splitting
Ex: The disruption affected approximately 15 scheduled peak hour services.

9. Transient (adjective) (क्षणिक) – lasting only for a short time, impermanent
Synonyms – fleeting, brief
Antonyms – enduring, lengthy
Ex: The snow is transient and will melt as soon as the sun appears.

10. Hedge (noun) (बाड़ा) – a fence or boundary formed by closely growing bushes or shrubs
Synonyms – fence, bush
Antonyms – opening
Ex: I just wanted some in my hedge row.




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Reiteration (पुनरावृत्ति) - Noun  - the action of repeating something, typically for emphasis or claritySynonyms - restatement, repeat
Example - The purpose of this email is to reiterate the points we discussed on the telephone.


Sanctioned (स्वीकृत) - Verb
  - give official permission or approval for (an action)
Synonyms - accepted, approvedAntonyms - refusedExample - If the singer does not sanction the license, you cannot use her music in your film.


Grading (ग्रेडिंग) - Verb
  - arrange in or allocate to grades, classify or sort
Synonyms - classify, arrangeAntonyms - disorder, disperseExample - The cutting equipment is driven by the output of a pattern-grading and marker-making program.


Assaying (परख) - Verb
 - determine the content or quality of (a metal or ore)
Synonyms - estimation, evaluationAntonyms - ignorance, neglectExample - The man who assayed gold was more than a technician.


Bidder (बोली लगाने वाले) - Noun 
- a person or organization making a formal offer for something, especially at an auction
Synonyms - applicant, contenderExample - She sold her house to the highest bidder for more than double she paid for it.


Outcry (चिल्लाहट) - Noun 
 - an exclamation or shout
Synonyms - howl, noiseAntonyms - peace, calmExample - An outcry would ruin our last chance.


Procurement (प्राप्ति) - Noun  - the action of obtaining or procuring something
Synonyms - procuring, attainmentExample - Procurement of raw material for the factory is his responsibility.


Counselled (परामर्श) - Verb  - give advice to (someone)
Synonyms - advocate, instruct
Antonyms - conceal, approve
Example - Careers officers should counsel young people in making their career decisions.



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1. Dictum (noun) (अभ्युक्ति) – a formal pronouncement from an authoritative source
Synonyms – precept, moral
Ex: My suspicious aunt is quick to remind us of the dictum that encourages us to keep our enemies close.

2. Propagated (verb) (प्रसारित)– breed specimens of (a plant or animal) by natural processes from the parent stock
Synonyms – proliferate, originate
Antonyms – decrease, halt
Ex: For a very long time we have propagated an environment of separation.

3. Influential (adjective) (प्रभावशाली)– having great influence on someone or something
Synonyms – prominent, forcible
Antonyms – obscure, trivial
Ex: My friends were influential on my decision to skip class.

4. Demonstrated (verb) (साबित)– clearly show the existence or truth of (something) by giving proof or evidence
Synonyms – determine, validate
Antonyms – conceal, distort
Ex: He had already demonstrated that.

5. Felled (verb) (पातित) – stitch down (the edge of a seam) to lie flat
Synonyms – demolish, tumble
Antonyms – combine, construct
Ex: Only one of the felled enemy was left alive.

6. Stoking (verb) (भड़काने)– add coal or other solid fuel to (a fire, furnace, boiler, etc.)
Synonyms – stir, tend
Ex: Rising food prices are like a silent tsunami, shaking governments and stokingriots in their wake.



7. Backdrop (noun) (पृष्ठभूमि) – a painted cloth hung at the back of a theatre stage as part of the scenery
Synonyms – scenery, scrim
Ex: A massive cloud formation was the backdrop of the stage.

8. Plenum (noun) (विस्तृत बैठक) – an assembly of all the members of a group or committee
Synonyms – saturation, completion
Antonyms – scarcity, void
Ex: Cables generally are available in both nonplenum and plenum types.

9. Sanctum (noun) (पवित्र स्थान) – a sacred place, especially a shrine within a temple or church
Synonyms – altar, shrine
Ex: At the far end was the main sanctum of the temple, with the statue of its god.








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1. Socialist (noun) (समाजवादी) – a person who advocates or practises socialism

Synonyms –
 autonomous, communal

Ex: He is a Socialist.



2. Premier (adjective) (प्रधान)– first in importance, order, or position, leading

Synonyms –
 champion, inaugural

Antonyms – inferior, subordinate

Ex: Germany's premier rock band.



3. Caustically (noun) (कठोरता से)– capable of burning, corroding, or destroying living tissue

Synonyms – acerbically, sneeringly

Ex: He started to laugh again, caustically.



4. Unprecedented (adjective) (अभूतपूर्व)– never done or known before

Synonyms – singular, exotic

Antonyms – common, familiar

Ex: The Internet has erased distance and given people unprecedented access to each other.



5. Impasse (noun) (गतिरोध) – a situation in which no progress is possible, especially because of disagreement, a deadlock

Synonyms – corner, quandary

Antonyms – solution, agreement

Ex: There are a number of possible approaches to this impasse.



6. Endured (verb) (सहा)– suffer (something painful or difficult) patiently

Synonyms – tolerate, sustain

Antonyms – halt, retreat

Ex: He endured that pain just for us.



7. Prolonged (adjective) (पृष्ठभूमि) – continuing for a long time or longer than usual, lengthy

Synonyms – continued, delayed

Antonyms – shortened

Ex: The meeting was prolonged because we were waiting for our boss to arrive.



8. Austerity (noun) (तपस्या) – sternness or severity of manner or attitude

Synonyms – rigor, gravity

Antonyms – informality, calmness

Ex: Even though she appeared austere, my teacher was a very kind woman.



9. Reminiscent (adjective) (याद ताजा) – tending to remind one of something

Synonyms – implicative, similar

Antonyms – forgetful, oblivious

Ex: In the photograph, it is obvious the toddler is very reminiscent of her mother at that age.


10. Reconciliation (noun) (सुलह) – the restoration of friendly relations

Synonyms – accord, harmony

Antonyms – disagreement, dissension

Ex: It is a great act of healing and reconciliation.





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