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1.Proclivity
Meaning: a tendency to choose or do something regularly; an inclination or predisposition towards a particular thing.
Synonym: liking, inclination, tendency, leaning, disposition, propensity,
Example: "a proclivity for hard work"

2.Ravenous
Meaning: extremely hungry.
Synonym: starved, famished;
Antonym: full
Example: "I'd been out all day and was ravenous"

3.Repercussion
Meaning: an unintended consequence of an event or action, especially an unwelcome one.
Synonym: consequence, result, effect, outcome,
Example: "the move would have grave repercussions for the entire region"

4.Pristine
Meaning: in its original condition; unspoilt.
Synonym: immaculate, in perfect condition
Antonym: dirty, sullied
Example: "pristine copies of an early magazine"

5.Reprimand
Meaning: a formal expression of disapproval.
Synonym:  admonition, reproach, reproval, scolding
Example: "the golfer received a reprimand for a breach of rules"

6.Repertoire
Meaning: a stock of plays, dances, or items that a company or a performer knows or is prepared to perform.
Synonym: collection, stock, range, repertory
Example: "the mainstream concert repertoire"

7.Primordial 
Meaning: existing at or from the beginning of time; primeval.
Synonym: first, prehistoric, antediluvian, antique,
Antonym: modern
Example: "the primordial oceans"

8.Prima donna
Meaning: the chief female singer in an opera or opera company.
Synonym: leading soprano, leading lady, diva
Example: "this solo was added to give the prima donna another aria"

9.Repatriate
Meaning: send (someone) back to their own country.
Synonym: rehabilitation, reinstatement
Antonym: penalty, abolition.
Example: "the last German POWs were repatriated in November 1948"

10.Probity
Meaning: the quality of having strong moral principles; honesty and decency.
Synonym:  integrity, honesty, uprightness, decency, morality
Example: "financial probity


Q1)-
Statement : All pens are books
Some pencils are pens 


Conclusions : 

1. some books are pencils
2. some pencils are books
3. All pens are pencils
4. None

1
2
3
4
Ans.- B


Q2)-
Statements: Some actors are singers. All the singers are dancers.


Conclusions : 
1. Some actors are dancers.
2. No singer is actor.

Only conclusion 1 follows
Only conclusion 2 follows
Either 1 or 2 follows
Both 1 and 2 follows
Ans.- A


Q3)-
Statements : No giraffe is a leopard . All leopards are kangaroos. All kangaroos are wolfs.


Conclusions: 
I. All kangaroos can never be giraffes
II. All giraffes are definitely wolfs.

Only conclusion 1 follows
Only conclusion 2 follows
Either 1 or 2 follows
Both 1 and 2 follows
Ans.- A


Q4)-
Statements: All the harmoniums are instruments. All the instruments are flutes.


Conclusions :
1. All the flutes are instruments.
2. All the harmoniums are flutes.

only conclusion 1 follow
only conclusion 2 follow
Either 1 or 2 follows
Both 1 and 2 follows
Ans.- B


Q5)-
Statements : All locks are keys. Some keys are pockets.


Conclusions: 
I. No pocket is lock.
II. At least some pockets are keys

only conclusion 1 follow
only conclusion 2 follow
Either 1 or 2 follows
Both 1 and 2 follows
Ans.- B


Q6)-
Statements : All books are journals. All diaries are journals.


Conclusions : 
I. All journals are books
II. Some diaries being books is a possibility

Either 1 or 2 follows
Both 1 and 2 follows
only conclusion 1 follow
only conclusion 2 follow
Ans.- D


Q7)-
Statements : Some pens are keys . Some keys are locks. All locks are cards. No card is paper.


Conclusions :
I. No lock is paper.
II. Some cards are keys.
III. Some keys are not paper.

I and II follow
Only I follow
Only III follow
All follow
Ans.- D


Q8)-
Statements : Some stars are moons . All moons are planets . No planet is universe.


Conclusions : 
I. At least some planets are stars.
II. No moon is universe

only conclusion 1 follow
only conclusion 2 follow
Both 1 and 2 follows
Either 1 or 2 follows
Ans.- C


Q9)-
Statements : All bicycles are cars . Some cars are trucks . No truck is a crane .


Conclusions:
I All bicycles being truck is a possibility.
II Some cars are not cranes.

only conclusion 1 follow
only conclusion 2 follow
Either 1 or 2 follows
Both 1 and 2 follows
Ans.- D


Q10)-
Statements: Some mangoes are yellow. Some tixo are mangoes.


Conclusions : 
1. Some mangoes are green
2. Tixo is a yellow

Only (1) conclusion follows
Either (1) or (2) follows
Neither (1) nor (2) follows
Both (1) and (2) follow
Ans.- C



Q1-5 : Eight persons namely J, K, L, M, N, O, P and Q are sitting in a straight line from East to West. Some are facing North direction and some are facing South direction.
~ Q sits to the third left of L and faces South direction.
~ O sits at one of the extreme ends and is facing North.
~ K and P are facing in the same direction and the person sitting between them is facing in opposite direction.
~ J is sitting third from the left end and is facing South direction.
~ J is sitting adjacent to N and both are facing in the opposite direction.
~ M is sitting to the right of K and both are facing in the same direction.
~ L is facing North direction.
~ J and M are not Neighbors.
~ Neighbors of Q are facing in the same direction which is opposite to the direction of Q is facing.
~ N sits to the right of J.
1. Who is sitting between J and Q ?
a. L
b. K
c. N
d. P
e. M
2. Which of the following pairs has the person facing the same directions ?
a. N, J
b. P, Q
c. J, P
d. Q, M
e. M, K
3. How many persons are facing North direction ?
a. 4
b. 3
c. 2
d. 6
e. 5
4. Who is sitting third from the Eastern end of the arrangement ?
a. J
b. K
c. M
d. P
e. L
5. Which one of the following statement is correct ?
a. J sits between P and Q.
b. M sits to the second left of Q.
c. Q and K are facing the same direction.
d. Person sitting to the left of J faces South direction.
e. All of the above.
6-10 : In certain code language some words are written in coded from which is given below:
“Very Longer Car Give” is written as “ma da la ch”
“Give Car Not Impressive” is written as “ch na ka ma”
“Lasts Impressive Very Tedious” is written as “ka da ga pa”
“Maruti Car Lasts Longer” is written as “ch la pa ta”
6. What will be the code for “Very” in that code language ?
a. ta
b. da
c. ma
d. ch
e. None of these
7. What will be code for “Car” in that code language ?
a. la
b. ma
c. ch
d. ta
e. None of these
8. What will be code for “Maruti” in that code language ?
a. ma
b. ta
c. ch
d. pa
e. None of these
9. What will be code for “Tedious” in that code language ?
a. da
b. pa
c. ma
d. ga
e. None of these
10. How will “Longer” be written in that code language ?
a. ma
b. ta
c. ch
d. pa
e. la
Answers :
1 – d, 
2 – e,
3 – d,
4 – b,
5 – b

6 – b,
 7 – c,
 8 – b,
 9 – d,
10 – e


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Read the given passage and answer questions ( 1 to 5) :

On the surface, the conquest of the Aztec empire by Herman Cortes is one of the most amazing military accomplishments in history. With a small fighting force numbering in the hundreds, Cortes led the Spanish explorers into victory against an Aztec population that many believe topped 21 million. In light of such a seemingly impossible victory, the obvious question is: how did a small group of foreign fighters manage to topple one of the world's strongest, wealthiest, and most successful military empires?
Several factors led to Cortes' success. First, the Spanish exploited animosity toward the Aztecs among rival groups and convinced thousands of locals to fight. In one account of a battle, it is recorded that at least 200,000 natives fought with Cortes. Next, the Spanish possessed superior military equipment in the form of European cannons, guns, and crossbows, leading to effective and efficient disposal of Aztec defenses. For example, Spanish cannons quickly defeated large Aztec walls that had protected the empire against big and less technically advanced armies.
Despite the Spanish advantages, the Aztecs probably could have succeeded in defending their capital city of Tenochtitlan had they leveraged their incredible population base to increase their army's size and ensured that no rogue cities would ally with Cortes. In order to accomplish this later goal, Aztec leader Motecuhzoma needed to send envoys to neighboring cities telling their inhabitants about the horrors of Spanish conquest and the inevitability of Spanish betrayal.
In addition, the Aztecs should have exploited the fact that the battle was taking place on their territory. No reason existed for the Aztecs to consent to a conventional battle, which heavily favored the Spanish. Motecuhzoma's forces should have thought outside the box and allowed Cortes into the city, only to subsequently use hundreds of thousands of fighters to prevent escape and proceed in surprise "door-to-door" combat. With this type of battle, the Aztecs would have largely thwarted Spanish technological supremacy. However, in the end, the superior weaponry of the Spanish, the pent-up resentment of Aztec rivals, the failure of Aztec diplomacy, and the lack of an unconventional Aztec war plan led to one of the most surprising military outcomes in the past one thousand years.

Q1)-Which of the following best characterizes the main point the author is trying to convey in the passage?
Aztec failure to fight an unconventional war led to an unnecessary defeat
Spanish victory was neither as impressive nor as surprising as it may first appear
Herman Cortes masterminded an amazing military accomplishment
The myopic vision of the Aztecs led to their unnecessary downfall
Ans.- B


Q2)-The passage is sequentially organized in which of the following ways?
Define a problem; explain the sources of the problem; offer a solution to the problem
Pose a question; offer an answer to the question; offer an alternative answer to the question
Introduce a mystery; offer an explanation for the mystery; provide an alternative explanation for the mystery
Introduce an enigma; explain the reasons for the enigma; discuss the inevitability of the enigma
Ans.- D


Q3)-According to the passage, all of the following led to Cortes success except:
Advanced crossbows
Local Spanish allies
Nimble military force
Local tribal friction
Ans.- C


Q4)-The author implies which of the following about the nature of Aztec regional influence and power?
Achieved with a non-traditional military campaign
Engendered some anger
Achieved through alliances
Based upon small yet swift and brutal military force
Ans.- B


Q5)-The author's tone can best be described as ?
Analytical
Anger
Frustrated
Optomistic
Ans.- A


Q6)-If you saw (A) / the amount of Samosas (B) / he consumed at breakfast this morning,(C)/ you would understand why he is so over-weight. (D)
A
B
C
D
Ans.- B


Q7)-On Friday evening (A) / Mamta and me (B) / took a coach (C)/ for Patna and arrived at Amit's house.(D)
A
B
C
D
Ans.- B


Q8)-As our room was (A)/ upstairs, so we (B)/ didn't hear him.(C) /No Error (D)
A
B
C
D
Ans.- B


Q9)-None of two girls (A) / who were present (B) / appeared to be inclined (C) / to listen to sane advice. (D)
A
B
C
D
Ans.- A


Q10)-Even if (A)/ the teacher has completed the (B) / course the students cannot pass (C)/ unless they study themself. (D)
A
B
C
D
Ans.- D





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Directions (Q. Nos. 1 to 4): Read the following and answer the questions that follow:
Two friends Shyam and Kailash own two versions of a car. Shyam owns the diesel version while Kailash owns petrol version. Kailash’s car gives an average that is 20%  higher than Shyam’s (in terms of litres per kilometre). It is known that petrol costs 60% of its price higher than diesel.
1. The ratio of cost per kilometre of Kailash’s car to Shyam’s car is:
(A) 3 : 1
(B) 1 : 3
(C) 1.92 : 1
(D) cannot be determined
(E) None of these
2. Shyam’s car gives an average of 20 km per litre, then the difference in the cost of travel per kilometre between the two cars is:
(A) Rs 4.3
(B) Rs 3.5
(C) Rs 2.5
(D) cannot be determined
(E) None of these
3. For the above question (26), the ratio of the costs per kilometre of the Shyam’s travel to Kailash’s travel is:
(A) 3 : 1
(B) 1 : 3
(C) 1 : 1.92
(D) cannot be determined
(E) None of these
4. Diesel costs Rs 12.5 per litre, then the difference in the cost of travel per kilometre between Kailash’s and Shyam’s is (assume an average of 20 km per litre for  Shyam’s car and also assume that petrol is 50% of its own price higher than diesel):
(A) Rs 1.75
(B) Rs 0.875
(C) Rs 1.25
(D) Can not be determined
(E) None of these
5. A shopkeeper gives 3 consecutive discounts of 10%, 15% and 15% after which he sells his goods at a percentage profit of 30.05% on the cost price. Find the value of  the percentage profit that the shopkeeper would have earned if he had given discounts of 10% and 15% only:
(A) 53%
(B) 62.5%
(C) 72.5%
(D) 68.6%
(E) None of these
6. A journey of 192 kms takes 2 hours less by a fast train than by a slow train. If the average speed of the slow train is 16 kmph less than that of a fast train, what  is the average speed of the fast train?
(A) 30 kmph
(B) 48 kmph
(C) 20 kmph
(D) 25 kmph
(E) None of these
7. Two planes move along a circle of circumference 1.2 kms with constant speeds. When they move in different directions, they meet every 15 seconds and when they move in the same direction one plane overtakes the other every 60 seconds. Find the speed of the slower plane:
(A) 0.04 km/s
(B) 0.03 km/s
(C) 0.05 km/s
(D) 0.02 km/s
(E) None of these
8. The metro service has a train going from Mumbai to Pune and Pune to Mumbai every hour. The first one at 6 a.m. The trip from one city to another takes 4.5 hours,  and all trains travel at the same speed. How many trains will pass while going from Mumbai to Pune, if you start at 12 noon?
(A) 8
(B) 10
(C) 13
(D) 9
(E) None of these
9. A bus left Delhi for Ambala at 50 km/hr and turned over the same route at 40 km/hr. Thus it took 1 hour more on the return trip. The distance between Delhi and  Ambala is:
(A) 200 kms
(B) 180 kms
(C) 400 kms
(D) 300 kms
(E) None of these
10. A man purchased a bag of rice containing 70 kgs for Rs 175. He sold it at the rate of Rs 2.75 per kg. Find the profit and loss per cent.
(A) 10% profit
(B) 10% loss
(C) 12.5% profit
(D) 12.5% loss
(E) None of these

Answers:
1-Ans : (C)
2-Ans : (D)
3-Ans. (C)
4-Ans. (D)
5-Ans. (A)
Let CP = Rs 100, P = 30.05%
∴ S.P. = Rs 130.05
Discounts = 10%, 15%, 15%
∴ M.P. = 130.05 × 100/90 x 100/85 x 100/85 = Rs 200
If discounts are 10% and 15% only
∴ S.P. = M.P. × {(100-d1)/100} x {(100-d2)/100}
=> 200 x 90/100 x 85/100 = Rs. 153
So, Profit = 53%
6-Solution :(B) {192/(x-16)} – 192/x = 2 
=> Speed of the fast Train = 48 kmph
7-Solution : (C) Let the speeds of fast plane and slow planes be x and y m/sec respectively D = s × t
If they move in opposite direction
15 (x + y) = 1200 ⇒ x + y = 80 m/sec … (i)
If they move in same direction, relative speed = x – y m/sec
Time = 60 i.e. 4 times
∴ Speed is (1/4)th x – y = 20 m/sec … (ii)
Solving (i) and (ii),
y = 50 m/sec = 0.05 km/sec
8-Ans. (D)
You are starting from Mumbai at 12:00 noon, so you’ll meet first train which is going to reach Mumbai at 12:30pm or which started from Pune at 8:00am. Also you’ll reach Pune at 4:30pm, so you’ll meet the last train which leaves Pune at 4:00pm.
So in all, you are going to meet all trains which start from Pune at 8:00am, 9:00am, 10:00am, 11:00am, 12:00noon, 1:00pm, 2:00pm, 3:00pm and 4:00pm i.e. 9 in total. option d.
9-Solution : (A)
(D/40) – (D/50) = 1 ⇒ D = 200 kms
10-Solution : (A) C.P. of 70 kg rice = Rs 175
S.P. = 2.75 × 70 =385/2
P =385/2 – 175 =35/2
∴ P% = 35/2 ×1/175 × 100 = 10 %




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Q1 – 5 : Seven friends S, T, U, V, W, X and Y are working in different cities viz. Chennai, Mumbai, Bengaluru, Jaipur, Indore, Ahmedabad, Hyderabad not necessarily in the same order. Each one of them has different profession viz., C.A, Doctor, Professor, Engineer, Banker, Lawyer and Architect not necessarily in the same order. 

~ T is a Lawyer and he works in Jaipur. 
~ V is a Doctor and he does not work in Chennai.
~ The C.A. works in Mumbai.
~ X works in Indore. 
~ Architect works in Hyderabad.
~ W is a Banker and he works in Bengaluru.
~ S is an Engineer.
~ U does not work in Mumbai.
1. Who is an architect  ?
a. X
b. W
c. V
d. U
e. None of these
2. Who is working in Mumbai ?
a. T
b. Y
c. V
d. W
e. None of these
3. Engineer works in which city ?
a. Ahmedabad
b. Chennai
c. Mumbai
d. Bengaluru
e. None of these
4. Who is a professor ?
a. X
b. U
c. V
d. S
e. None of these
5. Which of the following combinations of the person, profession and city is definitely correct ?
a. S – Engineer – Bengaluru
b. V – Architect – Hyderabad
c. W – Banker – Mumbai
d. X – Professor – Jaipur
e. None of these
Q6 – 10: Study the following information carefully and answer the given questions:
A word and number arrangement machine when given an input line of words and numbers rearranges them following a particular rule in each step. The following is an illustration of input and rearrangement.
Input: sky forward 17 over 95 23 come 40
Step I: come sky forward 17 over 95 23 40
Step II: come 95 sky forward 17 over 23 40
Step III: come 95 forward sky 17 over 23 40
Step IV: come 95 forward 40 sky 17 over 23
Step V: come 95 forward 40 over sky 17 23
Step VI: come 95 forward 40 over 23 sky 17
Step VI is the last step of the rearrangement of the above input.
As per the rules followed in the above steps, answer the following questions.
6. Input: machine hire for 19 against 85 21 46
Which of the following will be Step II ?
a. against 85 hire machine for 19 21 46
b. against 85 machine 19 hire for 21 46
c. against 85 machine hire for 19 21 46
d. against 85 hire 21 machine for 19 46
e. None of these
7. Input: box aat 20 53 62 gift now 32
Which of the following is Step IV ?
a. at 62 box 53 gift 32 20 now
b. at 62 box 53 gift 32 now 20
c. at 62 box 53 gift 20 now 32
d. at 62 box 53 now 32 gift 20
e. None of these
8. Input: on at 33 27 42 sky mat 51
Which of the following steps will be the last ?
a. VI
b. VII
c. V
d. VIII
e. None of these
9. Step III of an input is:
bring 63 desk 11 29 together fight 30
Which of the following steps will be the last but one ?
a. VI
b. VII
c. VIII
d. V
e. None of these
10. Step II of an input is 
earn 72 31 46 higher goal 20 more
Which of the following is definitely the input ?
a. 46 72 31 earn higher goal 20 more
b. 20 31 72 46 higher goal earn more
c. higher 20 31 72 46 goal earn more
d. Cannot be determined
e. None of these


Answers :

Q1 – Q5:


Correct arrangement :
S – Chennai – Engineer
T – Jaipur – Lawyer
U – Hyderabad – Architect
V – Ahmedabad – Doctor
W – Bengaluru – Banker
X – Indore – Professor 
Y – Mumbai – CA
1 – d
2 – b
3 – b
4 – a
5 – e
6 – 10: From the last step it can be concluded that words and numbers are arranged alphabetically whereas numbers are arranged in descending order. When the arrangement of all elements gets completed in a particular step that step is called last step.
6 – c
7 – c
8 – c
9 – a
10- d Previous steps can’t be determined.


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In questions ( 1 to 5 ) : Out of the four alternatives choose the one which can be substituted for the given words/sentence.


Q1)- A post with little work but high salary
Director
Sinecure
Trustee
Ombudsmen
Ans.- B


Q2)-Something that causes death
Dangerous
Fatal
Brutal
Horrible
Ans.- B


Q3)-A person who writes decoratively
Calligrapher
Collier
Choreographer
Cartographer
Ans.- A


Q4)-Pertaining to cattle
Canine
Feline
Bovine
Verminous
Ans.- C


Q5)-To look at someone in an angry or threatening way
Glower
Gnaw
Gnash
Grind
Ans.- A


In questions ( 6 to 10 ) : Find out which part of a sentence has an error


Q6)- It is time (A) / we should accept all our people as equals (B) / and as partners in the task of building a strong and united nation (C) / No Error (D)
A
B
C
D
Ans.- B


Q7)-Twice twelve (A) / makes (B) / twenty four (C) / No Error (D)
A
B
C
D
Ans.- B


Q8)-Regretfully, profits earned by your company (A) / fell by 20 % last year (B) / despite higher sales (C) / No Error (D)
A
B
C
D
Ans.- C


Q9)-He is going everyday (A) / for a morning walk (B) / with his friends and neighbours (C) / No Error (D)
A
B
C
D
Ans.- C


Q10)-My father goes (A) / to the office (B) / five day week (C) / No Error (D)
A
B
C
D
Ans.- C





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