1. Sahiba spends 40% of her salary on food, 20% on house rent, and on entertainment and conveyance she spend in ratio 2:3. If her savings at the end of a month are Rs. 1000, then her monthly salary is

1. Rs. 5000
2. Rs. 7500
3. Rs. 8000
4. cannot be determined
5. None of the above
2. It costs Re. 1 to photocopy a sheet of paper. However, 2% discount is allowed on all photocopies done after first 1000 sheets. How much will it cost to copy 5000 sheets of paper?

1. Rs. 3920
2. Rs. 4830
3. Rs. 4900
4. Rs. 4930
5. None of the above
3. Saurabh sells 4/9th of his candies at 27% profit and rest at cost price. Find the overall profit% in the transaction if selling price of 1 candy is Rs.9 and total candies he have is 126?

1. 10%
2. 12%
3. 15%
4. 20%
5. None of the above

4. Sameer sells 1/3rd of his pencils at 36% profit. At what loss% he sells his remaining pencils so as to gain 10% profit overall?

1. 5%
2. 13%
3. 10%
4. 3%
5. None of the above


5.  In an election between two candidates, one got 45% of the total valid votes, 20% of the votes were invalid. If the total number of votes was 7500, the number of valid votes that the other candidate got, was:

1.    2600
2.    2700
3.    2900
4.    3000
5.    3300
     
6. While purchasing one item costing Rs.400, I had to pay the sales tax at 7% and on another costing Rs.6400; the sales tax was 9%. What percent of the sales tax I had to pay, taking the two items together on an average?

1. 8%
2. 8 (13/17) %
3. 8 (5/17) %
4. 8(1/2) %
5. None of these

7. A bottle contains 3/4 of milk and the rest water. How much of the mixture must be taken away and replaced by an equal quantity of water so that the mixture has half milk and half water?

1. 25%
2. 33 (1/3)%
3. 45%
4. 50%
5. None of these
      
8. 50 g of an alloy of gold and silver contains 80% gold (by weight). The quantity of gold, that is to be mixed up with this alloy, so that it may contain 95% gold, is

1. 200 g
2. 50 g
3. 150 g
4. 10 g
5. None of these
9. A house worth 1,50,000 is sold by X at a 5% profit to Y. Y sells the house back to X at a 2% loss. Then in the entire transaction?

1. X gain Rs. 4350
2. X loses Rs. 4530
3. X gain Rs. 3150
4. X loses Rs. 3150
5. None of these

Answers:
1-Solution : The answer cannot be determined from the information given.
2-Solution : None of the above
Total cost = Rs. [1*1000 + (100 – 2)% of 1 * 4000] 
=> Rs. (1000 + 0.98 x 4000) 
=> Rs. (1000 + 3920) => Rs. 4920.
3-Solution : 12%
4/9 candies at 27% profit and rest candies (i.e. 5/9) candies at CP (means profit = 0)
Overall Profit% = (4/9 * 27) + (5/9 * 0)
Overall profit% = 12%
4-Solution : 3%
Let, he sells remaining pencils at x% loss.
(1/3 * 36) – (2/3 * x) = 10
12 – 2x/3 = 10
X = 3
5-Solution : 3300
Number of valid votes = 80% of 7500 = 6000.
Valid votes polled by other candidate = 55% of 6000= [(55/100) x 6000] = 3300.
6-Solution : 8 (15/17)%
Total sales tax paid = 7% of Rs. 400 + 9% of Rs. 6400
Total sales tax paid = Rs. 604
Total cost of the items = Rs. (400 + 6400) = Rs. 6800.

Required Percentage = 604/6800 * 100 = 8 (15/17)%
7-Solution : 33.33%
Water in original mixture = 1/4
Water in final mixture = 1/2 
Use Allegation :
1/4                                            1
                       1/2                

1/2                                           1/4 ———–>   Ratio becomes = 2:1
Quantity replaced = 1/3 or 33.33%

OR

Let total mixture be = 40 lts
Milk = ¾ * 40 = 30 lts
Water = 10 lts
Let, replaced amount be = x
Milk:Water in original quantity = 3:1 ——–> Milk replaced = 3x/4
Milk becomes in final mixture = 30 – 3x/4 (this is equal to ½ of 40 lts)
SO,
30 – 3x/4 = 20 ——-> x = 40/3
Total replaced quantity = 40/3 lts
Percentage removed = (40/3) / 40 * 100 = 33.33%
8-Solution : 150 gms
In 50 gms, Gold and Silver in the ratio = 80:20
So, Gold = 40 gms 
Silver = 10 gms
Let quantity of gold be mixed up be “x”
SO,
(40+x)/(50+x) = 95/100
X = 150 gms
9-Solution : X gain Rs. 3150
Rs. 150000 x 105/100 = 157500 (X sells to Y at a profit of 5%)
Rs. 157500 x 98/100 = 154350 (Y resells to X at a loss of 2%)

X gains = Rs. 157500 – 154350 = Rs. 3150


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Q1)-Statement: As stated in the recent census report the female to male ratio is alarmingly low.
Courses of Action:
I. The government should conduct another census to verify the results.
II. The government should immediately issue orders to all the departments to encourage people to improve the ratio.

Either I or II follows
Only II follows
Both I and II follow
Only I follows
Ans.- B


Q2)-Statement: Exporters in the capital are alleging that commercial banks are violating a Reserve Bank of India directive to operate a post shipment export credit denominated in foreign currency at international rates from January this year.
Courses of Action: I. The officers concerned in the commercial banks are to be suspended.
II. The RBI should be asked to stop giving such directives to commercial banks.

Only I follows
Only II follows
Either I or II follows
Neither I nor II follows
Ans.- D
The statement mentions that the commercial banks violate a directive issued by the RBI. The remedy is only to make the banks implement the Act. So, none of the courses follows.


Q3)-Statement : Youngsters are often found staring at obscene posters.
Courses of Action :
I Children should be punished and penalized if they are found doing so.
II Any display of such materials should be banned.

Only I follows
Only II follows
Either I or II follows
Neither I nor II follows
Ans.- B


Q4)-Statement : The rates of interest on Post Office recurring deposit accounts have been increased with effect from 1st Oct. This has been done to attract more deposits.
Courses of Action: I. Efforts should also be made to make the public aware about this increase in the rate of interest.
II. If the deposits don’t increase in next six months, the rate of interest should be further increased.

only conclusion I follows.
only conclusion II follows.
either I or II follows.
both conclusions I and II follows.
Ans.- D
It is given in the statement that rate of interest has been increased to attract more deposits. Hence, public should be made aware of such increase so that both the parties should be benefitted. If the response for the deposits is lukewarm, the rate of interest should be further increased. Hence, both the actions are right courses of action.


Q5)-Statement : Although the India economy is still heavily dependent on agriculture, its share in global agricultural trade is less than the share of agricultural exports to total exports.
Courses of Action: I. Efforts should be made to increase our agricultural production.
II. The exports of non-agricultural commodities should be reduced.

only conclusion I follows.
only conclusion II follows.
either I or II follows.
neither I nor II follows.
Ans.- A
Only by increasing our agricultural production, we can have a better position in international agricultural trade. Reduction in non-agricultural commodities will further worsen our position. So, only I is the right course of action.


Q6)-Statement: Severe drought is reported to have set in several parts of the country.
Courses of Action: I Government should immediately make arrangement for providing financial assistance to those affected.
II. Food, water and fodder should immediately be sent to all these areas to save the people and cattle.

Only I follows
Only II follows
Either I or II follows
Neither I nor II follows
Ans.- B
In the break-out of a natural calamity, the basic duty of the government becomes to provide the basic amenities essential to save the lives of people and cattle. Providing financial assistance to all would put undue burden on the country's resources. So, only II follows.


Q7)-Statement: A large number of people die every year due to drinking polluted water during the summer.
Courses of Action: I. The government should make adequate arrangements to provide safe drinking water to all its citizens.
II. The people should be educated about the dangers of drinking polluted water.

Only I follows
Only II follows
Either I or II follows
Both I and II follow
Ans.- D
The situation demands creating awareness among people about the dangers of drinking polluted water so that they themselves refrain from the same, and at the same time taking steps to provide safe drinking water. So, both the courses follow.


Q8)-Statement: The sale of a particular product has gone down considerably causing great concern to the company.
Courses of Action:
I. The company should make a proper study of rival products in the market.
II. The price of the product should be reduced and quality improved.

Only I follows
Only II follows
Either I or II follows
Both I and II follow
Ans.- A
Clearly, a study of rival products in the market will help assess the cause for the lowering down of sales and then a suitable action can be taken. Thus, only I follow.


Q9)-Statement : Although advancement medical science has raised life expectancy, the rate of child mortality remains high in India
Courses of Action :
I. Efforts should be made to lower life expectancy.
II. Medical scientists should be asked to give up their jobs.
III. Efforts should be made to decrease the rate of child mortality.

I & II follow
II & III follow
Only I follows
Only III follows
Ans.- D
I is an absurd suggestion.
II is an extreme action not required in the present circumstances.
III is undeniably a proper course of action.


Q10)-Statement: The kharif crops have been affected by the insects for consecutive three years in the district and the farmers harvested less than fifty percent of produce during these years.
Courses of Action:
I. The farmers should seek measures to control the attack of insects to protect their crops next year.
II. The Government should increase the support price of kharif crops considerably to protect the economic interests of farmers.

Only I follows
Only II follows
Both I and II follow
Neither I nor II follows
Ans.- C
Clearly, the problem demands taking extra care and adequate precautions to protect crops from insects and extending help to farmers to prevent them from incurring huge losses. Thus, both the courses follow.




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Directions for(Q1. to Q5.): Study the following Pie Chart and the table carefully and answer the questions given below. (click here for pie Chart ▼) (Click here for table▼) Percentage of females from various industries working in night shift Q1. What is the ratio of the male to the female working in night shifts from the call centre industry? 1. 9 : 11 2. 7 : 5 3. 8 : 13 4. 11 : 7 5. None of these Q2. What is the approximate average number of females working in night shifts from all the industries together? 1. 2227 2. 4481 3. 3326 4. 2823 5. 4107 Q3. What is the total number of males working in night shifts from all the industries together? 1. 28297 2. 25788 3. 28678 4. 26887 5. None of these Q4. The number of females from the gaming industry is what percentage of the total number of people working in the night shifts from all the industries together? 1. 5.6% 2. 3.6% 3. 3.2% 4. 4.4% 5. None of these Q5. What is the difference between the total number of males and the total number of females in night shifts from all the industries together? 1. 13254 2. 13542 3. 13524 4. 13363 5. 13117 Q6. Yesterday, a man covered a distance of 360 km in 8 hours by a car. Today he travelled at a speed one third of yesterday’s speed for 10 hours. How much distance did he cover? 1. 150 km 2. 160 km 3. 140 km 4. 130 km 5. None of these Q7. Bina’s monthly income is 90% of Anita monthly income. The total of both their monthly incomes is Mr Sen’s monthly income. Mr Sen’s annual income is 7,75,200. What is Bina’s monthly income? 1. 34,000 2. 36,000 3. 30,600 4. 30,000 5. None of these Directions (Q8 to Q10): What should come in place of question mark (?) in the following number series Q8. 53, 318, 1590, 6360, 19080, ? 1. 38165 2. 38170 3. 38160 4. 38175 5. 38106 Q9. 17, 18, 22, 31, 47, ? 1. 72 2. 77 3. 83 4. 68 5. 65 Q10. 222, 198, 178, 162, 150, ? 1. 148 2. 142 3. 144 4. 150 5. 146 Solutions. Q1. 5)Required Ratio= Total number of males working in night shifts : total number of females working in night shifts = 26887 : 13363 = 167 : 83 Q2. 1) Average number of females working in night shifts from all the industries together = total number of females/ number of industries = 13363/6 = 227(approx.) Q3. 4) total number of males working in night shifts = 26887 Q4. 2) number of females from gaming industry = 1449 total number of people = 40250 Therefore, required %age = 1449/40250 * 100 = 3.6% Q5. 3) Required difference = total number of males – total number of females = 26887 – 13363 = 13524 Q6. 1) Yesterday’s speed of the car = 360/8 = 45km/hr Todays speed of the car = 45/3 = 15 km/hr. Q7. 3) Sen’s monthly income = (775200/12) = 64600 Let the monthly income of Anita be X so, Bina’s Monthly income = (90/100X) = 0.9X Now, according to the question, X + 0.9x = 64600 => X = 64600/1.9 => X = 34000 Bina’s monthly income = 34000 * 0.9 = 30,600 Q8. 3) The pattern is: 52 * 6, 318 *5, 1590 * 4, 6360 * 3, 19080 * 2 Q9. 1) The pattern is: 17 + 1, 18 + 4, 22 + 9, 31 + 16, 47 + 25 Q10. 2)The pattern is: 222 – 24, 198 – 20, 178 – 16, 162 – 12, 150 – 8

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Directions (Q. 1-5): Study the following information carefully and answer the given questions :

India today conclave being organised in New Delhi several leaders like Omar Abdullah, Ashok lahiri, V. K. Bajaj, S. Y. Quarishi, Jairam Ramesh, Deepika Padukone and Harish Slave are participating in it. Sports, Peace and Trust, Relations, Human life, Terrorism, Education and Politics. The topics on which the leaders will be speaking on anyone but not necessarily in the same order. They will be speaking on different week of the days.

A) Omar Abdulla speaks on sports on Saturday.
B) There is a gap of one day between the topics of Human life and politics.
C) S.Y. Quarishi speaks on Terrorism.
D) Deepika Padukone speaks on Thursday.
E) Ashok Lahiri speaks on Human life on Monday.
F) Harish Slave speaks on Politics.
G) Jairam Ramesh speaks on Peace and Trust.
H) No leader speaks on Relation either on Friday or Sunday.
I) Terrorism is spoken on Friday.

Q1. Which of the following topic spoken on Tuesday ?
1) Politics 
2) Relation 
3) Terrorism 
4) Education 
5) None of these

Q2. Which of the following combination is true ?
1) V. K. Bajaj – Relation – Wednesday 
2) Harish Slave – Politics – Thrusday
3) S. Y. Quarishi – Terrorism – Friday 
4) Deepika Padukon – Education – Sunday
5) Jairam Ramesh – Peace and Trust – Monday

Q3. Deepika Padukone spoken on which topic ?
1) Politics 
2) Relation 
3) Human life 
4) Education 
5) Sports

Q4. Which are the topics spoken on Tuesday and Thursday ?
1) Politics and Terrorism 
2) Relation and Education
3) Terrorism and Relation 
4) Peace and Trust and Politics. 5) None of these

Q5. V. K. Bajaj spoken on which topic and on which day ?
1) Politics – Wednesday 
2) Terrorism – Friday 
3) Relation – Tuesday
4) Education – Thursday 
5) None of these

Q6. In a certain code ‘DEMURE’ is written as ‘UREDEM’. How is ‘REMIND’ is written in that code ?
1) INDMER 
2) INMERD 
3) DINRME 
4) DREMNI 
5) INDREM

Q7. Which of the following symbols should replace question mark (?) in the given expression in order to make the expression R > N and U ≥ M is definitely true ?
S > D < R ? U ≥ N ? M = Q
1) >, > 
2) ≤, ≥ 
3) <, ≥ 
4) >, ≥ 
5) >, <

Q8.Which of the following expression is definitely True if the given expression N > O, M < N and T>Q are definitely true?
1) Q ≥ T > O < N > M 
2) T < R ≤ Q > O < N > M
3) T > M < N > O < S > Q ≥ R 
4) T > R ≥ Q < N > O > M 
5) R ≤ T ≤ Q > M > N > O

Q9. Read the following information carefully and answer the question which follows :

‘M – N’ means ‘M is the sister of N’. 

‘M × N’ means ‘M is the father of N.’
‘M ÷ N’ means ‘M is the son of N.’ 
‘M + N’ means ‘M is the daughter of N.’
What will come in place of question mark (?) to establish that B is the Son–in–law of C in the following expression ?
B × D + A – G ? C
1) + 
2) × 
3) – 
4) ÷ 
5) Either + or ÷

Q10. Anand went to his college straight 15m towards West direction and then he turns towards his right and walks 25 m. He then turns to his left walks 10m. Finally he turns to his left and walks 5 m. to reach his college. In which direction is he now from the starting point ?
1) South 
2) North – East 
3) North – West 
4) South – East 
5) West







Answers:
Q1 – 2
Q2 – 3 
Q3 – 4 
Q4 – 2 
Q5 – 3
Q6 – 5 
Q7 – 4 
Q8 – 4 
Q9 – 5 
Q10 – 3


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Directions (Q. 1-5): Study the following information carefully and answer the given questions :

India today conclave being organised in New Delhi several leaders like Omar Abdullah, Ashok lahiri, V. K. Bajaj, S. Y. Quarishi, Jairam Ramesh, Deepika Padukone and Harish Slave are participating in it. Sports, Peace and Trust, Relations, Human life, Terrorism, Education and Politics. The topics on which the leaders will be speaking on anyone but not necessarily in the same order. They will be speaking on different week of the days.

A) Omar Abdulla speaks on sports on Saturday.
B) There is a gap of one day between the topics of Human life and politics.
C) S.Y. Quarishi speaks on Terrorism.
D) Deepika Padukone speaks on Thursday.
E) Ashok Lahiri speaks on Human life on Monday.
F) Harish Slave speaks on Politics.
G) Jairam Ramesh speaks on Peace and Trust.
H) No leader speaks on Relation either on Friday or Sunday.
I) Terrorism is spoken on Friday.

Q1. Which of the following topic spoken on Tuesday ?
1) Politics 
2) Relation 
3) Terrorism 
4) Education 
5) None of these

Q2. Which of the following combination is true ?
1) V. K. Bajaj – Relation – Wednesday 
2) Harish Slave – Politics – Thrusday
3) S. Y. Quarishi – Terrorism – Friday 
4) Deepika Padukon – Education – Sunday
5) Jairam Ramesh – Peace and Trust – Monday

Q3. Deepika Padukone spoken on which topic ?
1) Politics 
2) Relation 
3) Human life 
4) Education 
5) Sports

Q4. Which are the topics spoken on Tuesday and Thursday ?
1) Politics and Terrorism 
2) Relation and Education
3) Terrorism and Relation 
4) Peace and Trust and Politics. 5) None of these

Q5. V. K. Bajaj spoken on which topic and on which day ?
1) Politics – Wednesday 
2) Terrorism – Friday 
3) Relation – Tuesday
4) Education – Thursday 
5) None of these

Q6. In a certain code ‘DEMURE’ is written as ‘UREDEM’. How is ‘REMIND’ is written in that code ?
1) INDMER 
2) INMERD 
3) DINRME 
4) DREMNI 
5) INDREM

Q7. Which of the following symbols should replace question mark (?) in the given expression in order to make the expression R > N and U ≥ M is definitely true ?
S > D < R ? U ≥ N ? M = Q
1) >, > 
2) ≤, ≥ 
3) <, ≥ 
4) >, ≥ 
5) >, <

Q8.Which of the following expression is definitely True if the given expression N > O, M < N and T>Q are definitely true?
1) Q ≥ T > O < N > M 
2) T < R ≤ Q > O < N > M
3) T > M < N > O < S > Q ≥ R 
4) T > R ≥ Q < N > O > M 
5) R ≤ T ≤ Q > M > N > O

Q9. Read the following information carefully and answer the question which follows :

‘M – N’ means ‘M is the sister of N’. 

‘M × N’ means ‘M is the father of N.’
‘M ÷ N’ means ‘M is the son of N.’ 
‘M + N’ means ‘M is the daughter of N.’
What will come in place of question mark (?) to establish that B is the Son–in–law of C in the following expression ?
B × D + A – G ? C
1) + 
2) × 
3) – 
4) ÷ 
5) Either + or ÷

Q10. Anand went to his college straight 15m towards West direction and then he turns towards his right and walks 25 m. He then turns to his left walks 10m. Finally he turns to his left and walks 5 m. to reach his college. In which direction is he now from the starting point ?
1) South 
2) North – East 
3) North – West 
4) South – East 
5) West







Answers:
Q1 – 2
Q2 – 3 
Q3 – 4 
Q4 – 2 
Q5 – 3
Q6 – 5 
Q7 – 4 
Q8 – 4 
Q9 – 5 
Q10 – 3


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